Houari Boumédiène

هواري بومدين

–

Algiers

Houari Boumédiène (1932–1978) was an Algerian officer and politician, born Mohammed ben Brahim Boukharouba. He commanded the FLN's military wing in the war of independence, became minister of defence after independence, then overthrew Ahmed Ben Bella in 1965 and ruled Algeria, as chairman of the Revolutionary Council and then as president, until his death in office.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Politician
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1875190019251950197520002025
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Aziz al-Ghumari · Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda · Abd al-Rahman Badawi · Abd al-Razzaq Nawfal · Abd Allah ibn al-Siddiq al-Ghumari

In space

Algiers

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    From the liberation army to power

    Boumédiène rose through the ranks of the National Liberation Army until he commanded it by 1960, and after independence President Ahmed Ben Bella appointed him minister of defence. On 19 June 1965 he led the bloodless coup that overthrew Ben Bella, took the chairmanship of the Revolutionary Council, and governed Algeria with Arab socialist and pan-Arab policies, nationalising hydrocarbons and building a national industrial base. {cite:source/wikipedia-houari-boumediene-en} {cite:source/wikipedia-houari-boumediene-ar}

    President, and death in office

    Under the constitution of 1976 the presidency was restored, and Boumédiène was elected president with 99.46 per cent of the vote; he remained in office until his death in Algiers on 27 December 1978, when Rabah Bitat succeeded him on an interim basis and then Chadli Bendjedid. {cite:source/wikipedia-houari-boumediene-en} {cite:source/wikipedia-houari-boumediene-ar}

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Successor of
    Ahmed Ben Bella
    Died in
    Algiers

    People and things also explored

    Ahmed Ben Bella· Algiers· Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· Aruj Barbarossa enters Algiers (1516)· Capture of the Peñón of Algiers (1529)· End of the beylerbey system in Algiers (995/1587)· The French Occupation of Algiers

    Sources

    • Houari Boumédiène — English Wikipedia
    • Houari Boumédiène — Arabic Wikipedia
    • Houari Boumédiène — Urdu Wikipedia
    • Houari Boumédiène — Wikidata Q310855
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Houari Boumédiène”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/houari-boumediene/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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    People

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    Related

    Ahmed Ben Bella

    Ahmed Ben Bella (1916–2012) was an Algerian politician and revolutionary, a leader of the National Liberation Front in the war of independence. He was the first head of government of independent Algeria (1962–1963) and then its first president (1963–1965), until Houari Boumédiène's coup overthrew him; he spent long years detained and exiled before returning to Algeria.