Liamine Zéroual

اليمين زروال

–

Algiers

Liamine Zéroual (1941–2026) was an Algerian officer and politician, a veteran of the war of independence. He was minister of defence, then head of state in 1994 in succession to the High Council of State, and was elected president in 1995, ruling until 1999 in the midst of the civil war; he died in Algiers on 28 March 2026.

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Roles
Politician
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

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The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Colette Khoury · Ali Khamenei · Dahiru Bauchi · Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri · Nabil Elaraby

In space

Algiers

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Presidency in the Black Decade

    Zéroual was appointed minister of defence on 10 July 1993, then head of state on 31 January 1994 in succession to Ali Kafi, chairman of the High Council of State, and was elected president of the republic on 16 November 1995. He governed Algeria through the heart of the civil war known as the Black Decade until 27 April 1999, when Abdelaziz Bouteflika succeeded him. {cite:source/wikipedia-liamine-zeroual-ar} {cite:source/wikipedia-liamine-zeroual-en}

    Death

    Liamine Zéroual died at the Aïn Naâdja Military Hospital in Algiers on 28 March 2026 — 9 Shawwal 1447 in the Arabic article's dating — aged eighty-four. President Abdelmadjid Tebboune declared three days of national mourning; his body lay in state at the People's Palace in Algiers, and he was buried in the central cemetery at Bouzourane in Batna. {cite:source/wikipedia-liamine-zeroual-ar} {cite:source/wikipedia-liamine-zeroual-en}

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    Died in
    Algiers

    People and things also explored

    Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· Aruj Barbarossa enters Algiers (1516)· Capture of the Peñón of Algiers (1529)· End of the beylerbey system in Algiers (995/1587)· The French Occupation of Algiers· Uluj Ali's bid to annex Morocco (989/1581)· Abdelaziz Bouteflika

    Sources

    • Liamine Zéroual — English Wikipedia
    • Liamine Zéroual — Arabic Wikipedia
    • Liamine Zéroual — Wikidata Q327127
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Liamine Zéroual”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/liamine-zeroual/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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    Related

    Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)

    After the Truce of Nice (945/1538) Charles V landed before Algiers on 28 Jumada II 948/15 October 1541. Governor Hasan Agha al-Tushi answered his threat-letter — 'this land gives an invader only death' — then a storm tore up the siege camp, dashed the ships together and wrecked the powder; every assault failed and the emperor withdrew to Italy. Algiers' letter to Süleyman compared it to the rout of the People of the Elephant; a second letter asked for reinforcements and Khayr al-Din's restoration. João III's Ramadan 948 letter to Charles cited Ottoman-supplied Sa'di strength in evacuating Safi and Azemmour.