Ma'mun ibn Muhammad, Khwarazmshah

مأمون بن محمد خوارزمشاه

Samanid-dependent emir of Jurjaniyya who captured and killed the last Afrighid at Kath in 385/995, took the title Khwarazmshah, and in 387 AH struck the first dirham bearing the name Ma'mun 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Persia & Central Asia

Life in time

900925950975100010251050 c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadhani · Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali al-Baghdadi · 'Abd al-Warith ibn Sufyan · Abd Allah ibn Zaydun

Trade and financePolitics, governance and authority

Summary

Ma'mun ibn Muhammad was emir of Jurjaniyya, a dependant of the Samanids. In 385/995 he attacked Kath, captured Abu Abd Allah Muhammad, the last Afrighid, had him killed in Jurjaniyya, and took the title "Khwarazmshah". 1 The author gives his reign as 386–387/996–997. 2

The dirham of 387 AH

This is the first silver coin in Khwarazm bearing the name Ma'mun. The obverse has the profession of God's oneness followed by "Ma'mun ibn Muhammad", with an inner margin saying this dirham was struck at Jurjaniyya in the year 387 and an outer margin with a verse of al-Rum. 1 The reverse reads "To God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God ﷺ; al-Ta'i li-llah; Nuh ibn Mansur", naming the Samanid amir Nuh ibn Mansur and the caliph al-Ta'i, although, as the author notes, al-Ta'i had by then been deposed; its margin carries al-Tawba 9:33. 1 The only known specimen weighs 3.57 g. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Abu al-Abbas Ma'mun ibn Ma'mun, Khwarazmshah· Ali ibn Ma'mun, Khwarazmshah
Ruler of
Ma'munids (Khwarazmshahs of Jurjaniyya)· Jurjaniyya (Gurgandj)

People and things also explored

Ma'munids (Khwarazmshahs of Jurjaniyya)· Muhammad ibn Ali, emir of Jurjaniyya· Coins of the Khwarazmshah Era (Ismoilov)· Abu al-Abbas Ma'mun ibn Ma'mun, Khwarazmshah· Ali ibn Ma'mun, Khwarazmshah· Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Khwarazmshah· Jurjaniyya (Gurgandj)· Afrighids (Khwarazmshahs of Kath)

Sources

  1. Shohruxmirzo Ismoilov, Xorazmshohlar davri tangalari (VIII–XIII asr boshlarida) [Coins of the Khwarazmshah era, 8th–early 13th century], Bukhara: Durdona, 2025 , p. 70
  2. Shohruxmirzo Ismoilov, Xorazmshohlar davri tangalari (VIII–XIII asr boshlarida) [Coins of the Khwarazmshah era, 8th–early 13th century], Bukhara: Durdona, 2025 , p. 69
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ma'mun ibn Muhammad, Khwarazmshah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mamun-ibn-muhammad-khwarazmshah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Related

Ma'munids (Khwarazmshahs of Jurjaniyya)

Dynasty that ruled from Jurjaniyya (Gurganj) and then all Khwarazm as Khwarazmshahs after 385/995, until Mahmud of Ghazna conquered Khwarazm in 1017.