Salih Reis

صالح رايس

Beylerbey of Algiers from Safar 960/January 1552. Internally he sought complete unity of all Algeria, the Sahara included, to be free for al-Andalus; externally to expel Spain, fence off Sa'di trouble, and proclaim general jihad toward al-Andalus. Backing the Wattasid Bu Hasun, Ottoman forces entered Fez 3 Safar 961/8 January 1554 (the printed text reads 964) and the Porte declared Morocco annexed; in four months there he recovered Badis from Spain and tried replacing Bu Hasun with the Idrisi sharif Mawlay Bu Bakr before the people's rising forced him back under Ottoman suzerainty terms. When Ottoman intelligence uncovered the Sa'di-Spanish plot, Süleyman sent forty ships and ordered Oran attacked; Salih readied seventy ships and forty thousand men, but died of plague in Rajab 963/1556, aged seventy 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
military · Ruler
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

145014751500152515501575160016251650 c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca · Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
Reading levelRead it in the Kids' Wing

Salih Reis, beylerbey of Algiers from 960 AH until his death of plague in 963 AH; he unified Algiers' parts and entered Fez in 961 AH.

Salih Reis, beylerbey of Algiers from Safar 960 AH (January 1552 CE) to his death of plague in Rajab 963 AH (1556 CE) at seventy. He worked on unity between Algiers' parts and subduing the rest of the Sahara, with three external aims: removing the Spanish from Algerian soil, ending Sa'di harassment, and marching on al-Andalus. He subdued the independent emirates, stood with Abu Hassun al-Wattasi — the Sa'di forces were beaten near Badis, Taza fell, and he entered Fez in Safar 961 AH (January 1554 CE) where the sermon went to the Ottoman sultan and Morocco's annexation was declared. Sultan Suleiman ordered him against Oran and sent forty ships; he gathered some seventy ships and forty thousand soldiers but died of plague before marching.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Salih Reis, beylerbey of Algiers from Safar 960 AH (January 1552 CE) to his death of plague in Rajab 963 AH (1556 CE) at seventy. Internally he worked for full unity between Algiers' parts and subduing the rest of the Sahara to free himself for al-Andalus; externally he had three aims: removing the Spanish for good, setting a boundary against Sa'di harassment, and declaring the general jihad levy, marching by land and sea to al-Andalus. He subdued the independent emirates, stood with Abu Hassun al-Wattasi — the Sa'di forces were beaten near Badis, Taza fell, and after the battle of Kadiyat al-Mukhala he entered Fez on 3 Safar 961 AH (8 January 1554 CE), where the sermon went to the Ottoman sultan and the Sublime Porte declared Morocco annexed; he stayed four months, retaking Badis from the Spanish. When Ottoman intelligence uncovered Sa'di-Spanish talks, Sultan Suleiman ordered him to attack Oran and sent forty ships; he gathered some seventy ships and forty thousand soldiers intending Marrakesh, but died of plague in Rajab 963 AH.

Summary

Beylerbey of Algiers from Safar 960/January 1552 until his death of plague in Rajab 963/1556, aged seventy 1.

His programme

Internally he worked for the complete unity of all Algeria — the Sahara included — to be free for al-Andalus; externally for three aims: to expel Spain for good, to fence off Sa'di trouble, and to proclaim general jihad and march by land and sea on al-Andalus 2.

Fez

He subdued the independent emirates, stood with Bu Hasun the Wattasid, and after the Sa'di defeat near Badis, the fall of Taza and the battle of Kadiyat al-Makhali, entered Fez on 3 Safar 961/8 January 1554 (the printed text reads 964); the imam preached in the Ottoman sultan's name and the Porte declared Morocco annexed. In four months there he recovered Badis from Spain and tried installing the Idrisi sharif Mawlay Bu Bakr in the sultan's name before the people's rising forced him back to Bu Hasun under Ottoman suzerainty terms 3.

Oran and death

When Ottoman intelligence uncovered the Sa'di-Spanish talks, Süleyman ordered Oran attacked and sent forty ships; Salih gathered about seventy ships and forty thousand men, meaning to march on Marrakesh — but plague took him in Rajab 963/1556 4.

Your choice is kept in this browser only.

Connections

Explore the connections

Allied with
Bu Hasun al-Wattasi
Opposed by
the Count of Alcaudete· Muhammad al-Shaykh al-Sa'di
Predecessor of
Hasan Corso
Parent of
Muhammad b. Salih Reis
Ruled over
Algiers
Successor of
Hasan b. Khayr al-Din Barbarossa
Opposed
Muhammad al-Shaykh al-Sa'di· Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Participated in
Ottoman entry into Fez (964/1554)· Recovery of Badis from Spain (964/1554)· Siege of Oran (963/1556)

People and things also explored

Algiers· Hasan Agha al-Tushi· Bu Hasun al-Wattasi· Hasan Corso· Hasan b. Khayr al-Din Barbarossa· Muhammad b. Salih Reis· Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· Battle of Mostaganem (965/1558)

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 235-243
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 238
  3. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 238-241
  4. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 243
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Salih Reis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/salih-rais/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Algiers

Algiers, which Ibn Battuta passed through on his way from the Maghrib to the East. According to Ibn Khaldun, Bulughin ibn Zirí ibn Manad al-Sanhaji founded it at his father's order and in his time; it is the one attributed to Banu Mazghanna on the sea coast, in the days of the Ubaydids at al-Qayrawan. It was the capital of naval jihad in North Africa in the sixteenth century; the brothers Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa entered it and governed it, and from it Khayr al-Din joined the Ottoman state after strengthening its fortifications