At a glance
- Roles
- military · Ruler
- Era
- The Gunpowder Empires
- Region
- Maghreb
- Identifiers
- Wikidata
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Life in time
Salih Reis, beylerbey of Algiers from 960 AH until his death of plague in 963 AH; he unified Algiers' parts and entered Fez in 961 AH.
Salih Reis, beylerbey of Algiers from Safar 960 AH (January 1552 CE) to his death of plague in Rajab 963 AH (1556 CE) at seventy. He worked on unity between Algiers' parts and subduing the rest of the Sahara, with three external aims: removing the Spanish from Algerian soil, ending Sa'di harassment, and marching on al-Andalus. He subdued the independent emirates, stood with Abu Hassun al-Wattasi — the Sa'di forces were beaten near Badis, Taza fell, and he entered Fez in Safar 961 AH (January 1554 CE) where the sermon went to the Ottoman sultan and Morocco's annexation was declared. Sultan Suleiman ordered him against Oran and sent forty ships; he gathered some seventy ships and forty thousand soldiers but died of plague before marching.
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Salih Reis, beylerbey of Algiers from Safar 960 AH (January 1552 CE) to his death of plague in Rajab 963 AH (1556 CE) at seventy. Internally he worked for full unity between Algiers' parts and subduing the rest of the Sahara to free himself for al-Andalus; externally he had three aims: removing the Spanish for good, setting a boundary against Sa'di harassment, and declaring the general jihad levy, marching by land and sea to al-Andalus. He subdued the independent emirates, stood with Abu Hassun al-Wattasi — the Sa'di forces were beaten near Badis, Taza fell, and after the battle of Kadiyat al-Mukhala he entered Fez on 3 Safar 961 AH (8 January 1554 CE), where the sermon went to the Ottoman sultan and the Sublime Porte declared Morocco annexed; he stayed four months, retaking Badis from the Spanish. When Ottoman intelligence uncovered Sa'di-Spanish talks, Sultan Suleiman ordered him to attack Oran and sent forty ships; he gathered some seventy ships and forty thousand soldiers intending Marrakesh, but died of plague in Rajab 963 AH.
Summary
Beylerbey of Algiers from Safar 960/January 1552 until his death of plague in Rajab 963/1556, aged seventy 1.
His programme
Internally he worked for the complete unity of all Algeria — the Sahara included — to be free for al-Andalus; externally for three aims: to expel Spain for good, to fence off Sa'di trouble, and to proclaim general jihad and march by land and sea on al-Andalus 2.
Fez
He subdued the independent emirates, stood with Bu Hasun the Wattasid, and after the Sa'di defeat near Badis, the fall of Taza and the battle of Kadiyat al-Makhali, entered Fez on 3 Safar 961/8 January 1554 (the printed text reads 964); the imam preached in the Ottoman sultan's name and the Porte declared Morocco annexed. In four months there he recovered Badis from Spain and tried installing the Idrisi sharif Mawlay Bu Bakr in the sultan's name before the people's rising forced him back to Bu Hasun under Ottoman suzerainty terms 3.
Oran and death
When Ottoman intelligence uncovered the Sa'di-Spanish talks, Süleyman ordered Oran attacked and sent forty ships; Salih gathered about seventy ships and forty thousand men, meaning to march on Marrakesh — but plague took him in Rajab 963/1556 4.
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Connections
- Allied with
- Bu Hasun al-Wattasi
- Opposed by
- the Count of Alcaudete· Muhammad al-Shaykh al-Sa'di
- Predecessor of
- Hasan Corso
- Parent of
- Muhammad b. Salih Reis
- Ruled over
- Algiers
- Successor of
- Hasan b. Khayr al-Din Barbarossa
- Opposed
- Muhammad al-Shaykh al-Sa'di· Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Participated in
- Ottoman entry into Fez (964/1554)· Recovery of Badis from Spain (964/1554)· Siege of Oran (963/1556)
People and things also explored
Algiers· Hasan Agha al-Tushi· Bu Hasun al-Wattasi· Hasan Corso· Hasan b. Khayr al-Din Barbarossa· Muhammad b. Salih Reis· Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· Battle of Mostaganem (965/1558)
Sources
- al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 235-243
- al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 238
- al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 238-241
- al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 243
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Salih Reis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/salih-rais/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.