Ya'qub ibn Shayba

يعقوب بن شيبة

798 CE · 182 AH – c. December 875 CE · Rabi' I 262 AH

Abu Yusuf al-Sadusi of Basra, settled at Baghdad and Samarra; his Musnad ma'lul remained unfinished despite a staff of forty warraqun lodging in his house and some ten thousand dinars spent — 'had his book been written on doves it would deserve copying'; a Maliki faqih of Baghdad among the senior companions of Ahmad b. al-Mu'adhdhal and al-Harith b. Miskin; when al-Mutawakkil asked Ahmad b. Hanbal who should hold the judgeship and asked about Ya'qub, Ahmad called him an innovator — it was said, because he held the waqf position on the Qur'an 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
muhaddith
Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

7257507758008258508759009259509751000 c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abu Umar al-Mutarriz · Al-Rabi ibn Sulayman al-Muradi · Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Saghani · Al-Za'farani · Fatima al-Fihri

Scripture and its sciences

Summary

Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Shayba al-Sadusi — Basran, client of Shaddad ibn Humayyan al-Sadusi — settled at Baghdad, at Sarr Man Ra'a, and related there. He heard 'Ali ibn 'Asim, Yazid ibn Harun, Rawh ibn 'Ubada, 'Affan ibn Muslim, Mu'alla ibn Mansur, Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah al-Ansari, Abu'l-Nadr Hashim ibn al-Qasim, Aswad ibn 'Amir, Abu Na'im, Qabisa ibn 'Uqba, Yahya ibn Abi Bakr, Husayn al-Marwazi, Muslim ibn Ibrahim, Abu'l-Walid al-Tayalisi, Muhammad ibn Kathir, Abu Salama al-Tabudhaki, Abu Ahmad al-Zubayri and a great many others; his grandson Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ya'qub and Yusuf ibn Ya'qub ibn Ishaq ibn al-Bahlul transmitted from him, and he was reliable. 1

The Musnad and the waqf

He composed a defective-chain Musnad he never finished — it was said: were his book but ruled on the palm he'd deserve to have it written — and in his house were forty quilts readied for the copyists who stayed the night transcribing the Musnad; nearly ten thousand dinars went into it. He was among the Baghdadi jurists on Malik's madhhab, one of the senior companions of Ahmad ibn al-Mu'adhdhal and al-Harith ibn Miskin, and held the waqf position on the Qur'an. When al-Mutawakkil asked Ahmad ibn Hanbal who should take the judgeship and asked about Ya'qub ibn Shayba, he said: an innovator, a man of whim — said to be because he held the waqf on the Qur'an. 1

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· Bid'a (religious innovation)

Sources

  1. Tarikh Baghdad — al-Khatib al-Baghdadi , j.11 p.281-283
  • al-Alam — al-Zirikli
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ya'qub ibn Shayba”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yaqub-ibn-shayba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.