Crete

إقريطش

In al-Baladhuri: an island raided by Janada, partly opened in al-Walid's time then closed; Humayd ibn Ma'yuf opened part under al-Rashid, and Abu Hafs Umar ibn Isa al-Andalusi al-Iqritishi completed its conquest under al-Ma'mun until no Romans remained and he ruined their fortresses.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata

Overview

Crete is an island. Al-Baladhuri reports that Junada raided it; then part of it was opened in the time of al-Walid and then closed. Humayd ibn Mu'yuf raided it in the caliphate of al-Rashid and opened part of it. Abu Hafs Umar ibn Isa al-Andalusi al-Iqritishi completed its conquest in the caliphate of al-Ma'mun, until no Romans were left in it, and he laid waste to their fortresses. 1

What needs an additional source: the exact dates of these campaigns.

Connections

Explore the connections

Place of death of
Hacı Halil Pasha· Sultanzade Mehmet Pasha
Home of
حميد بن معيوف الهمداني
Site of
The Conquest of Crete

People and things also explored

The Conquest of Crete· حميد بن معيوف الهمداني· The General Ransom and the Conquests of 190 AH· Abd Allah al-Ma'mun ibn Harun al-Rashid· Abu Hafs al-Iqritishi· جنادة بن أبي أمية الأزدي· Elbasan· Istanbul

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
  • Wikidata
  • GeoNames gazetteer
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Crete”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/iqritish/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

The Conquest of Crete

In al-Baladhuri: Janada raided Crete; in al-Walid's time part of it was opened then it closed; Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hamdani raided it in al-Rashid's caliphate and opened part; then in al-Ma'mun's caliphate Abu Hafs Umar ibn Isa al-Andalusi — known as al-Iqritishi — raided it, opened a single fortress and settled it, then kept opening bit by bit until no Romans remained in it and he ruined their fortresses.