Has the prohibition of fighting in the sacred months been abrogated?

هل نُسخ تحريم القتال في الأشهر الحرم؟

For a long time Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti held that the prohibition of fighting in the sacred months had been abrogated and argued for it; later it became clear to him that the sounder view is that the prohibition remains and was not abrogated, and he declared his change of view in his commentary on Surat Bara'a. His biographer gives this as an example of his returning to what he saw as right.

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Contested: This record includes matters on which scholars differ. The speaker's views are labelled as his, and other views are marked where no cited source yet exists.

Scripture and its sciences

Summary

Scholars differ on whether the prohibition of fighting in the sacred months was abrogated or still stands. Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti held both views in his lifetime: he argued for abrogation for a time and then abandoned it. 1 This entry sets out the two views as he gives them, without a verdict.

The two views

His biographer quotes what he said on the fifth verse of Surat Bara'a: that he had held the prohibition abrogated and for a long time argued for this view as the sounder one, and that it then became clear to him that the sounder and more correct of the two views is that the prohibition of the sacred months remains and was not abrogated; and on the thirty-fourth verse, that what he later verified and came to hold firmly is that they remain prohibited to this day. See al-Tawba 5. 1 The biographer gives this as an example of the shaykh's returning to what he saw as right even after defending another view for years. 1

Disagreement and views

Opinions on the question

The question: Abrogation of the ban on fighting in the sacred months

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni: al-Shinqiti's later viewMain reference

the prohibition of fighting in the sacred months remains and was not abrogated 1.
More opinions (2)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni: al-Shinqiti's earlier viewMain reference

the prohibition was abrogated 1.

Not yet given here viewOther opinion

the views of other exegetes and jurists on the question, and academic studies, have not yet been added; later books will supply them.

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Mentions
Adwa' al-Bayan

People and things also explored

Tafsir by transmitted report (bi'l-ma'thur)· Muhammad al-Amin ibn Muhammad al-Mukhtar al-Jakani al-Shinqiti· Adwa' al-Bayan· Dreams (ahlam)· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· Ghanima (spoils of war)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)· Seeking knowledge

Sources

  1. Adwa' al-Bayan fi Idah al-Qur'an bi'l-Qur'an — Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti, vol. 1, in the series 'Athar al-Shaykh Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti' supervised by Bakr ibn Abd Allah Abu Zayd (Dar Ata'at al-Ilm and Dar Ibn Hazm, 5th ed., 2019) , p.38
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Has the prohibition of fighting in the sacred months been abrogated?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/is-the-prohibition-of-fighting-in-the-sacred-months-abrogated/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Tafsir by transmitted report (bi'l-ma'thur)

Interpreting the Qur'an through what has been transmitted: by the Qur'an itself, then by the Sunna, then by the sayings of the Companions, then by those of the Successors. In the introduction to al-Tafsir al-Wasit, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi quotes Ibn Kathir that this order is 'the soundest way' of interpretation and makes it a basis of his own method.