Great Mosque of Qayrawan

جامع القيروان

Qayrawan

The Great Mosque of Qayrawan, on the Simat al-Kabir amid the markets; al-Muqaddasi saw it c. 375 AH and reckoned it bigger than Ibn Tulun's mosque — marble columns, marble paving, a marble brazier and lead gutters, with named gates: Bab al-Sarraf in, Bab al-Rahadiyya, Bab al-Mi'da and Bab al-Khassa 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

660670680
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

In space

Qayrawan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

The great mosque of al-Qayrawan stands on a site called the Great Market, in the middle of the markets, in the city of al-Qayrawan. 1

Al-Maqdisi's description

Al-Maqdisi saw it around 375 AH and counted it larger than the mosque of Ibn Tulun. 1

Its columns are of marble, its floor is paved with marble, its courtyard is of marble, and its gutters are of lead. 1

It has doors, among them the Gate of the Market, the Gate of the Money-changers, the Gate of the Pilgrims, the Gate of the Idlers, the Gate of the Minaret, the Gate of the Dyers, the Gate of the Disciples, the Gate of the Thursday Market, the Gate of the Ablutions and the Gate of the Elite. 1

Founding

The museum's data says that Uqba ibn Nafi founded it along with the laying out of al-Qayrawan, that the Aghlabids rebuilt it, and it dates its founding to about 670 CE. This date needs an additional source.

Connections

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Located in
Qayrawan

People and things also explored

al-Aghlab ibn Salim's Death by an Arrow and Harish's Rout· The Founding of Qayrawan· The Ifriqiyan Army's Rising against Ibn al-Ash'ath in His Palace· Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab's Founding of al-Abbasiyya· Qayrawan

Sources

  1. Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim of al-Muqaddasi, pp. 180-181
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Great Mosque of Qayrawan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/jami-qayrawan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

al-Aghlab ibn Salim's Death by an Arrow and Harish's Rout

In al-Baladhuri via Ahmad ibn Nafi', mawla of the Aghlab family: al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Tamimi was of Marw al-Rudh's people among the Masawwida who came from Khurasan; Musa al-Hadi gave him the Maghreb, and Harish — a man of the frontier army of Tunis — gathered him a host and marched on him at Qayrawan of Ifriqiya, besieging him; al-Aghlab sallied and fought him, an arrow struck him in the battle and he fell dead, his companions not knowing of his fall nor Harish's companions knowing; then Harish and his army fled, al-Aghlab's men pursued three days and killed them, killing Harish at a place known as Suq al-Ahad — and al-Aghlab was called al-Shahid.