The first thing the servant is asked about

أول ما يحاسب عليه العبد

The first thing the servant is reckoned for on the Day is his prayer; if it is sound he has succeeded, and if it is spoiled he is lost. And a servant's feet do not move until he is asked about four 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

CreedAfterlife and eschatology

Overview

The servant's first reckoning on the Day is over his prayer; if it is sound the rest of his work is sound, and if it is spoiled the rest is spoiled 1.

In the hadith

Al-Tirmidhi records that the first thing the servant is reckoned for on the Day is his prayer 1. In Ibn Mas'ud's report at al-Tirmidhi, the feet of the son of Adam do not move on the Day from before his Lord until he is asked about five: his life and how he spent it, his youth and how he wore it, his wealth — where he earned it and where he spent it — and what he did with what he knew 1. Ibn Majah carries the reckoning of prayer among what the servants are asked 3.

People and things also explored

Al-barzakh· The Basin (al-Hawd) of the Prophet on the Day of Resurrection· The Reckoning· The major signs of the Hour· The rivers of Paradise· The causes that remove punishment for sins· The Throne-Bearers· The endings of deeds (khawatim)

Sources

  1. Jami' al-Tirmidhi
  2. Sahih Muslim
  3. Sunan Ibn Majah (Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The first thing the servant is asked about”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/awwal-ma-yuhasab/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-12.

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Al-barzakh

The barrier between this world and the next in which souls remain until the day they are raised; in it are the grave's bliss and its punishment as the texts report.