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Consecrated Livestock

البحيرة والسائبة والوصيلة والحامي

Animals the pagans consecrated — Bahira, Saʾiba, Wasila, Hami — neither ridden nor milked except for guests; the Qurʾan rebuked the custom.

Depth

At a glance

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Tradition versus cultureHumour and everyday life

Overview

The bahira, the sa'iba, the wasila and the hami: livestock the Jahiliyya people venerated and forbade themselves the use of, as an innovation — which the Qur'an disavowed.

The story

Amr ibn Luhayy instituted for the Jahiliyya people the sacralising of kinds of livestock: the bahira, a she-camel whose ear is slit and which is freed if she yields after five pregnancies; the sa'iba, freed for a vow; the wasila, a ewe joined in dedication if she bears male and female; and the hami, a camel sire protected once a fixed count issues from his loins 1.

They would assign the idols shares of crops and livestock which they brought to nothing else, and would claim "this is forbidden" over whatever beasts and crops they wished 2.

In the Qur'an

He Almighty said: "God made no bahira, no sa'iba, no wasila and no hami; but the unbelievers fabricate lies against God" (al-Ma'ida 103); and He disavowed the dividing of crops and livestock between God and the idols in Surat al-An'am 2.

For young visitors

They used to set aside camels and sheep for the idols and never use them; the Qur'an told that God never ordained that.

Connections

Influenced by
ʿAmr ibn Luḥayy
Revealed in
Qur'an 5:103Qur'an 6:136Qur'an 6:138Qur'an 6:139

People and things also explored

HubalKhuza'aʿAmr ibn Luḥayyal-Anwāʾ (Star Rains)Divining Arrowsal-Hāma (Vengeful Owl)al-HumsJāhilī Marriage Forms

Sources

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Consecrated Livestock”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/sacred-livestock-jahiliyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Related

Hubal

Hubal — a pre-Islamic Arabian idol.