The Day of Mihran, Being the Day of al-Buwayb

يوم مهران وهو يوم البويب

c. 14 AH

al-Buwayb

In al-Baladhuri: the Muslims gathered at Dayr Hind in year 14, Shirawayh having perished and Buran daughter of Kisra ruling till Yazdgard ibn Shahriyar should come of age; she sent Mihran ibn Mihrbandadh al-Hamadhani against them in twelve thousand, and the Muslims gave him leave till he crossed the bridge to Dayr al-A'war's side. Sayf relates Mihran went on crossing to a place called al-Buwayb — where he was killed; al-Buwayb's flanks are said to have filled with bones till dust covered them in the civil-war time, and the stretch between al-Sakun and Banu Sulaym was the Euphrates' outflow into al-Jawf in the Khasraws' day. The Muslims camped at al-Nukhayla, Jarir ibn Abdallah over Bajila by some accounts and al-Muthanna over Rabi'a by others — or each over his own people. The armies met: Shurahbil ibn al-Simt al-Kindi fought well that day; Mas'ud ibn Haritha, al-Muthanna's brother, was killed, and al-Muthanna said 'let not my brother's fall dismay you — the falls of your best are such'; they charged as one man, steadfast, till God killed Mihran and routed the unbelievers, the Muslims pursuing with few escaping; Qurt ibn Jammakh al-Abdi fenced till his sword bent. Night fell and they crept back to camp, in year 14. Killing Mihran was claimed by Jarir ibn Abdallah and al-Mundhir ibn Hassan ibn Sirar al-Dabbi — each saying 'I killed him' — in a sharp dispute: al-Mundhir took his belt, Jarir the rest of his spoil; it is also said al-Husayn ibn Ma'bad ibn Zurara ibn Udas al-Tamimi was among his killers. Mihran and al-Qadisiyya are said to be eighteen months apart.

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Occurred at
al-Buwayb
Had participant
جرير بن عبد الله البجلي· المثنى بن حارثة· Mihran ibn Mihrbandadh al-Hamadhani· Shurahbil ibn al-Simt al-Kindi· Mas'ud ibn Haritha· al-Mundhir ibn Hassan al-Dabbi· Qurt ibn Jammakh al-Abdi

People and things also explored

The Conquest of al-Anbar and the Raid on Baghdad's Market· Jarir's Stipulation of a Quarter of What He Conquered· المثنى بن حارثة· Mas'ud ibn Haritha· Abu Ubayd's Dispatch to Iraq· The March of al-Falalij and the Pursuit of Jaban at Tustar· Bajila's Quarter of the Sawad and Its Return· The Peace of Baniqya and the Taylasan

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Day of Mihran, Being the Day of al-Buwayb”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-al-buwayb/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

The Conquest of al-Anbar and the Raid on Baghdad's Market

In al-Baladhuri: Khalid marched to al-Anbar whose people fortified; a guide told him of Baghdad's market — the old market at Qarn al-Sarat — so he sent al-Muthanna ibn Haritha raiding on it and the Muslims filled their hands with gold, silver and light goods, then overnighted at al-Saylahin and came to al-Anbar where Khalid was; they besieged its people and burned through its outskirts — al-Anbar being named for the Persians' granaries there, from which al-Nu'man's retainers and clients drew their rations — so when they saw what befell them they made peace with Khalid on terms he accepted from them. It is also said Khalid sent al-Muthanna ahead to Baghdad then marched after and himself led the raid — not established. Via al-Sha'bi: Anbar's people have a covenant and contract. Shaykhs of Anbar told al-Baladhuri they were pacified in Umar's caliphate on their canals: four hundred thousand dirhams and a thousand Qatawani cloaks yearly, Jarir ibn Abdallah al-Bajali conducting the peace — or, it is said, on eighty thousand; God knows best.