Bayakbak's murder; Egypt's apanage passes to Yarjukh, 256/870

قتل باكبك وإقطاع مصر ليرجوخ، ٢٥٦هـ/٨٧٠م

c. 870 CE · 256 AH

Samarra

In 256/870 Bayakbak, holder of Egypt's apanage, was killed 1 — al-Mas'udi says he fell into al-Muhtadi's hands and was beheaded, or was killed in the battle of the Samarra bridge 2. Egypt was then granted as an apanage to Yarjukh, who had married one of his daughters to Ibn Tulun; he confirmed Ahmad as vice-governor and added Alexandria, Barqa and the frontier districts, hitherto outside his government — after a four-year struggle with the intendant of finance Ibn al-Mudabbir that ended in the latter's removal 3.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile

In time

860870880 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

Samarra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

In 256/870 Bayakbak, holder of Egypt's apanage, was killed 1 — al-Mas'udi says he fell into al-Muhtadi's hands and was beheaded, or was killed in the battle of the Samarra bridge 2. Egypt was then granted as an apanage to Yarjukh, who had married one of his daughters to Ibn Tulun; he confirmed Ahmad as vice-governor and added Alexandria, Barqa and the frontier districts, hitherto outside his government — after a four-year struggle with the intendant of finance Ibn al-Mudabbir that ended in the latter's removal 3.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ahmad ibn Tulun· باكباك· Yarjukh the Turk· Ibrahim ibn al-Mudabbir
Occurred at
Samarra

People and things also explored

Ahmad ibn Tulun enters Fustat as Bayakbak's lieutenant, 254/868· al-Askari shrine (Samarra)· Mosque of Ibn Tulun· Dome of Redress of al-Muhtadi· Abbasid tin-glazed ware· Samarra millefiori glass tiles· Samarran stucco styles (A, B, C)· Al-Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun's revolt and flight to Barqa, 265/879

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 10 p. 666
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 559-560
  3. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 300
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Bayakbak's murder; Egypt's apanage passes to Yarjukh, 256/870”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/bayakbak-murder-256/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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Related

Ahmad ibn Tulun enters Fustat as Bayakbak's lieutenant, 254/868

In 254/868 the caliph al-Mu'tazz granted Egypt as an apanage to the Turkish general Bayakbak, who had married the widow of Tulun, Ahmad's father. Ahmad was appointed his stepfather's lieutenant and entered Fustat on 23 Ramadan 254/15 September 868 — the first Muslim governor of Egypt who would go on to annex Syria.