Chess match of al-Suli and al-Mawardi before al-Muktafi

مباراة الصولي والماوردي اللاعب بحضرة المكتفي

902 CE · 289 AH

Baghdad

At the start of al-Suli's service under al-Muktafi he played al-Mawardi, the chess player the caliph favoured, in the caliph's presence. Al-Suli beat him decisively; the caliph's favour shifted, and he remarked to al-Mawardi that his rosewater had turned to urine 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq

In time

890900910920
Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

At the start of Abu Bakr al-Suli's service under al-Muktafi, he played al-Mawardi, a chess player the caliph favoured and watched. Al-Suli beat him decisively, the caliph's favour shifted, and he remarked to al-Mawardi that his rosewater had turned to urine. 1

The event is tied to the caliph al-Muktafi and to al-Suli. The text does not date the match; it is placed within al-Muktafi's reign (289–295 AH) 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Baghdad
Part of
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Had participant
al-Suli· al-Muktafi bi-Allah
Related to
al-Mawardi the chess-player
During the reign of
al-Mu'tadid bi-llah· al-Muktafi bi-Allah

People and things also explored

Al-Mu'tadid at chess when al-Qasim ibn Ubaydallah entered· Baghdad· Baraz al-Rawz palace· Abu Ahmad Imprisons His Son Abu al-Abbas al-Mu'tadid· Al-Farabi moves to Baghdad· Al-Radi prefers al-Suli's chess to a garden's flowers· The appointment of Amr ibn al-Layth over the lands beyond the Balkh river· Unrest over the Christian accused of insulting the Prophet, 284

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 677
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 634
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Chess match of al-Suli and al-Mawardi before al-Muktafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/chess-match-al-suli-and-al-mawardi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

Al-Mu'tadid at chess when al-Qasim ibn Ubaydallah entered

Al-Mu'tadid was playing chess when al-Qasim ibn Ubaydallah came in. The caliph recited a line by Ali ibn Bassam; seeing al-Qasim, he was embarrassed and told him to silence Ibn Bassam. Al-Qasim hurried to do so until the caliph told him to desist.