فتح السند

فتح السند

89 AH – 96 AH

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
South Asia
Review
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Overview

al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi prepared the conquest of Sind and assigned it to his cousin Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi, who was under twenty years of age. He sent him six thousand soldiers from the people of Syria. 1

The campaign

Ibn al-Qasim besieged Dibal after three days of fighting, left a garrison there and built a mosque for it. He then moved on to al-Biruni, Raur, Brahmanabad and al-Rur and Bahrur, and crossed the Bayas river to Multan. 2

The book says that al-Hajjaj died while Ibn al-Qasim was still on the conquest, and then Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik dismissed him and imprisoned him until he died. 3

A note: the book gives the period as 89–96 AH, and in one place writes the year "589", which is probably a printing error. The date needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
كاكة بن جندر· Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi

People and things also explored

The Sulh of al-Rur· The Allafis' Coup on the Makran Frontier· The Sulh of al-Birun and Sadusan· The Battle and Death of Dahir· The Storming of Daybul· The Fitting-out of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim· Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Carried Bound to Death at Wasit· The Siege of Multan and the House of Gold

Sources

  1. محمد قباني، الدولة الأموية من الميلاد إلى السقوط (دمشق، دار وحي القلم، 2006), p.50
  2. محمد قباني، الدولة الأموية من الميلاد إلى السقوط (دمشق، دار وحي القلم، 2006), p.51
  3. محمد قباني، الدولة الأموية من الميلاد إلى السقوط (دمشق، دار وحي القلم، 2006), p.52
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “فتح السند”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/conquest-of-sind-89/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

Time

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Related

The Sulh of al-Rur

Months besieged on its hill, al-Rur yielded by sulh — no killing, no laying hands on their budd, 'for the budd is as the churches of Christians and Jews and the fire-houses of Magians' — kharaj laid and a mosque built; then al-Sikka before Bayas fell, a ruin today.