وفاة هارون الرشيد بطوس

وفاة هارون الرشيد بطوس

c. March 809 CE · 3 Jumada II 193 AH

Tus

Al-Rashid died on campaign at Tus in Khurasan and was buried there on 3 Jumada II 193, aged forty-five; his son Salih prayed over him. Some say he had dreamt he would die at Tus — he wept, ordered a grave dug, was borne to it in a camel-litter, looked at it saying 'son of Adam, to this you come', and had men go down and complete a recitation of the Qur'an within while he lay in his litter at its edge. Others say Jibril ibn Bakhtishu' erred in his treatment and caused his death. Per al-Suli he left a hundred million dinars, and furnishings, jewels, silver-work and mounts worth a hundred and twenty-five million more {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 471}.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Persia & Central Asia
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In time

800810820 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

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Had participant
Harun al-Rashid
Occurred at
Tus

People and things also explored

The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· The Building of Madinat al-Hadath· The Building of al-Rafiqa· The Garrisoning of Sur man Ra'a (Samarra)· The Building of Sisar· The Building of Tarsus· بيعة هارون الرشيد

Sources

  • Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “وفاة هارون الرشيد بطوس”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-harun-al-rashid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad

In al-Baladhuri: al-Mahdi sent his son Harun al-Rashid raiding in year 163 and he besieged the people of Damalu — which common speech calls Samalu — and they asked his aman, ten householders among them the qummis, which he granted on the condition that they not be separated, so they were settled in Baghdad at the Shammasiyya gate and named their quarter Samalu, which it is still known as; others say they came down on al-Mahdi's ruling — he spared them, gathered them at that spot and ordered it named Samalu; al-Rashid had those remaining in the fortress cried and sold, and an Abyssinian who used to curse al-Rashid and the Muslims was taken and crucified on one of its towers.