The Garrisoning of Sur man Ra'a (Samarra)

تمصير سر من رأى

Samarra

In al-Baladhuri: al-Mu'tasim left Madinat al-Salam for al-Qatul, dwelling at Qasr al-Rashid which Harun had built while digging his Qatul canal — called Abu al-Jund for watering lands for his troops' stipends; al-Mu'tasim built at al-Qatul, gave that palace to his mawla Ashinas al-Turki, considered garrisoning there and began a city, then resolved to garrison Sur man Ra'a instead — moved the people to it, dwelt there, built the congregational mosque at the markets' edge, named it Sur man Ra'a ('he who sees it rejoices'), and settled Ashinas and his attached commanders at Karkh Fayruz.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
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In space

Samarra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

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Occurred at
Samarra
Had participant
al-Mu'tasim Abu Ishaq ibn al-Rashid· Ashinas al-Turki· Harun al-Rashid

People and things also explored

al-Mu'tasim Abu Ishaq ibn al-Rashid· Harun al-Rashid· The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad· فتح عمورية· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· The Fall of Qaliqala, 133, and its Rebuilding· The Building of Madinat al-Hadath· The Founding of al-Mutawakkiliyya

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Garrisoning of Sur man Ra'a (Samarra)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/founding-of-samarra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

al-Mu'tasim Abu Ishaq ibn al-Rashid

al-Mu'tasim bi'llah Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid, eighth caliph of the Abbasids; in al-Baladhuri: in his caliphate the Romans came out to Zibatra, killed its men, captured its women and wrecked it — which grieved and angered him so that he raided them as far as Amorium, having destroyed forts on the way, camped on it, took it, killed the fighters, captured the women and children, demolished it, and ordered Zibatra rebuilt, fortified and garrisoned.