The Georgian sack of Dvin (599 AH)

ملك الكرج مدينة دوين

1203 CE · 599 AH

599: the Georgians stormed Dvin in Azerbaijan, sacked it and massacred its people — while its Atabeg Abu Bakr ibn al-Pahlawan, the last Eldiguzid ruler of Azerbaijan, 'occupied with drink night and day', ignored years of pleas from the border towns. Ibn al-Athir writes that reports of the killing and enslavement made skins shudder 1.

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Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia
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In time

1190120012101220
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

In 599 AH the Georgians took the city of Dvin in Azerbaijan, plundered it and killed many of its people, according to Ibn al-Athir. 2

Background of the siege

The city and the land of Azerbaijan belonged to the prince Abu Bakr ibn al-Pahlawan. Ibn al-Athir describes him as occupied with drinking night and day, paying no attention to his subjects. The inhabitants cried out to him for help many times, and he did not help them. 2

When the siege dragged on, the people of Dvin weakened, and the Georgians took them by force with the sword. Ibn al-Athir says that what he was told of the killing and the captivity makes the skin shudder. 2

Connections

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Had participant
Abu Bakr ibn al-Pahlawan

People and things also explored

Abu Bakr ibn al-Pahlawan

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 283-284
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.283-284
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Georgian sack of Dvin (599 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/georgians-sack-dvin-599/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Abu Bakr ibn al-Pahlawan

Last Eldiguzid Atabeg of Azerbaijan — in Ibn al-Athir's portrait a ruler 'occupied with drink night and day' who ignored his frontiers until the Georgians stormed Dvin in 599.