بيعة هارون الرشيد

بيعة هارون الرشيد

c. 14 September 786 CE · 14 Rabi' I 170 AH

Harun al-Rashid acceded by his father's designation on his brother al-Hadi's death — Saturday night, 14 Rabi' I 170; that same night his son Abdallah al-Ma'mun was born. Per al-Suli, in all of time there was never a night in which a caliph died, a caliph rose and a caliph was born but this one {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 456}.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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770780790800 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

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Had participant
Harun al-Rashid· عبد الله المأمون بن هارون الرشيد

People and things also explored

قسمة الخلافة بين أبناء الرشيد· إحصاء أولاد العباس سنة مئتين· عهد المأمون إلى علي الرضا· وقعة طاهر بن الحسين مع علي بن عيسى· The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad· The Conquest of Crete· وفاة هارون الرشيد بطوس· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran

Sources

  • Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
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islam.museum contributors. “بيعة هارون الرشيد”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/harun-accession/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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قسمة الخلافة بين أبناء الرشيد

Al-Rashid settled the succession on his son Muhammad — titled al-Amin, aged five, at his mother Zubayda's urging — in 175; on Abdallah — al-Ma'mun, with all Khurasan — after him in 182; and on al-Qasim — al-Mu'tamin, with the Jazira and the marches, still a boy — in 186, and hung a copy of the compact in the Ka'ba. Al-Dhahabi calls this the first weakening to enter the Islamic state from the imamate's side; a sage said he had cast enmity between them to the flock's harm. Some add that al-Mu'tasim was passed over for illiteracy — yet God brought him the rule and made all later caliphs his descendants {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 463-464}.