استيلاء الحميري على مرباط وظفار وبناء الأحمدية

استيلاء الحميري على مرباط وظفار وبناء الأحمدية

c. 1212 CE · 609 AH

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At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Arabia
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In time

1200121012201230 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

Mahmud ibn Muhammad al-Himyari seized Mirbat, Dhofar and other places in Hadramawt. At first he was the owner of a ship that he hired to merchants, then he became the vizier of the lord of Mirbat. 1

When the lord of Mirbat died, he ruled the city after him. The people obeyed him out of love for his generosity and his conduct, according to Ibn al-Athir. 1

Founding of al-Ahmadiyya

In 619 AH he ruined Mirbat and Dhofar, and founded a new city on the coast near Mirbat, with a fresh spring he led into the city. He built a wall and a moat around it, fortified it, and named it al-Ahmadiyya. He loved poetry and gave generous rewards for it. 1

An additional source is needed: the data conflicts, with the date 609 in the date field and 619 in the text of the account.

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.293
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “استيلاء الحميري على مرباط وظفار وبناء الأحمدية”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/himyari-founds-ahmadiyya-609/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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