Hemiplegia strikes al-Jahiz in his last years at Basra

الفالج يصيب الجاحظ في أواخر عمره بالبصرة

between 861 and 869 CE · 247 AH

Basra

In his last years al-Jahiz was struck by hemiplegia: he would anoint his right side with sandalwood and camphor for its burning heat, while his left side felt nothing even if cut with scissors, so numbed and cold it was; in his illness he said he had reconciled opposites upon his body 1 2. Ibn Khallikan relates from one of the Baramika that he sailed down to Basra, heard that al-Jahiz lay ill there with the palsy, and visited him before his death 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq

In time

850860870880
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In his last years al-Jahiz was struck by hemiplegia: he would anoint his right side with sandalwood and camphor for its burning heat, while his left side felt nothing even if cut with scissors, so numbed and cold it was; in his illness he said he had reconciled opposites upon his body 1 2.

A visitor from Baghdad

Ibn Khallikan relates from one of the Baramika that he sailed down to Basra, heard that al-Jahiz lay ill there with the palsy, and wished to see him before his death; al-Jahiz returned his greeting graciously and asked him to buy him myrobalan — leaving the visitor amazed that the old man had guessed his errand despite his discretion 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Jahiz
Occurred at
Basra
During the reign of
al-Mutawakkil ala Allah· al-Muntasir bi-Allah

People and things also explored

The Founding of al-Mutawakkiliyya· al-Jahiz presented to al-Mutawakkil as tutor, then dismissed· Fall of Ibn al-Zayyat nearly proves fatal to al-Jahiz· al-Tabari studies in Baghdad and southern Iraq· al-Nazzam· Thumama ibn Ashras· Samarra· Abbasid Caliphate

Sources

  1. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan , p. 405
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 568-569
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hemiplegia strikes al-Jahiz in his last years at Basra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/jahiz-final-years-basra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

The Founding of al-Mutawakkiliyya

In al-Baladhuri: al-Mutawakkil succeeded in Dhu al-Hijja 232, dwelt at al-Haruni and built much; he granted the people qati'as behind Sur man Ra'a in the preserve al-Mu'tasim had walled, and they spread through it; he built a congregational mosque at vast cost and had its minaret raised so the muezzins' voices would carry — visible from parasangs away — gathering the people who left the first mosque. Then he founded a city he named al-Mutawakkiliyya, between Karkh Fayruz and Qatul Kisra, absorbing the hamlet called al-Ma'huza, built its mosque, granted its qati'as and dwelt there in the first of 246 — a few months after founding it — dying there in Shawwal 247; al-Muntasir succeeded that night and moved back to Sur man Ra'a on Tuesday the tenth of Shawwal.