قتل الأمين

قتل الأمين

198 AH

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Overview

In 198 AH Tahir ibn al-Husayn took Baghdad, and the caliph Muhammad al-Amin was killed in the same year. 1 2

What the sources report

Al-Suyuti says that Tahir entered Baghdad by the sword, and al-Amin went out with his mother and family to the City of al-Mansur. He was then taken and imprisoned, and some men of the non-Arabs were brought in to him at night, who struck him with the sword and slaughtered him, and carried his head to Tahir. 3

Tahir sent the head, the mantle and the staff to al-Ma'mun. Al-Suyuti says that al-Ma'mun was deeply grieved by his brother's killing, because he had wished that he be sent to him alive. 3

Al-Tabari says that the troops turned against Tahir five days after his killing. 4

The position of al-Ma'mun

Al-Mas'udi relates that al-Ma'mun wept when the news reached him, and said that he had neither killed nor ordered it nor been pleased by it. 5

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim), j.8 p.472
  2. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim), j.8 p.478
  3. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.476-477
  4. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari (ed. Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim), j.8 p.496
  5. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.398
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “قتل الأمين”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-amin/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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