فتح النوبة وأسر ملك دنقلة

فتح النوبة وأسر ملك دنقلة

c. 1275 CE · 674 AH

In 674 Baybars sent an army to Nubia and Dunqula: victorious, they captured Nubia's king and laid the jizya on Dunqula's people — the first true conquest. Al-Dhahabi lists the failed attempts: Abd Allah ibn Abi Sarh's five thousand in 31 — a truce, no conquest — then under Hisham, al-Mansur, Takin the Turk, Kafur the Ikhshid, Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan, and Saladin's brother Turanshah in 568. Ibn Abd al-Zahir: 'This is the conquest — nothing you've heard of; seen by the eye, not found in isnads' 1.

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Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
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Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1260127012801290 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Summary

In 674 AH the sultan al-Zahir Baybars sent an army to Nubia and Dongola. They were victorious; the king of Nubia was captured and sent to the sultan, and a poll tax was placed on the people of Dongola. 2

Earlier attempts

The source relates from al-Dhahabi that Nubia was first attacked in 31 AH, when Abdallah ibn Abi Sarh raided it with five thousand horsemen. He made a truce with its people and returned without conquering it. It was attacked again in the time of Hisham and in the time of al-Mansur; then Takin the Turk, Kafur al-Ikhshidi and Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan attacked it, and then Turanshah, brother of Saladin, in 568 AH. It had not been conquered until this year. 2

Ibn Abd al-Zahir said of this: "This conquest was witnessed with the eye, not something known only from chains of transmission." 2

Connections

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Had participant
السلطان الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري

People and things also explored

وقعة عين جالوت وهزيمة التتار· قيام الخلافة العباسية بالقاهرة· خروج المستنصر إلى العراق وفقدانه· قتل المظفر قطز وسلطنة بيبرس· Al-Zahir Baybars· السلطان الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 728
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.728
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “فتح النوبة وأسر ملك دنقلة”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/nubia-conquest-674/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

وقعة عين جالوت وهزيمة التتار

In 658 the Tatars crossed the Euphrates, put Aleppo to the sword and reached Damascus; the Egyptians marched that Sha'ban, al-Muzaffar leading with Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari his shalish — they met the Tatars at Ayn Jalut on Friday 15 Ramadan and routed them utterly, the first great breaking of their tide. The rejoicing flew to Damascus; Baybars drove them beyond Aleppo — promised the city, then refused it — the germ of their falling-out.