وباء البصرة الكبير

وباء البصرة الكبير

c. 871 CE · 258 AH

In 258 plague spread from Ahwaz through Iraq to the gates of Fars: five to six hundred dead a day in Baghdad, and in Basra — already Zanj-besieged — the falls of sickness took more than twenty thousand 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

860870880890 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation

Summary

In 258 AH a plague appeared in al-Ahwaz and Iraq and spread as far as the borders of Fayd, as Ibn al-Jawzi relates in al-Muntazam. 1

Its effect

The source reports that those who died in Baghdad each day numbered between five hundred and six hundred. In Basra there was a great "hadda", a collapse of buildings, by which most of the city fell, and more than twenty thousand people died in it. 1

The figures come from Ibn al-Jawzi's account alone, and need an additional source.

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi, p. 100
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “وباء البصرة الكبير”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/plague-of-basra-258/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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