Umar's Expulsion of the Jews of Khaybar and Fadak

إجلاء يهود خيبر وفدك

c. 640 CE · c. 20 AH

Khaybar → Fadak

In al-Baladhuri: the Jews of Khaybar stayed on their lands under the half-share arrangement through the Prophet's life and Abu Bakr's and into the early part of Umar's caliphate, until Abdullah ibn Umar came to them on an errand and they set upon him by night — whereupon Umar removed them, dividing Khaybar among the Muslims present and allotting a share to the Prophet's wives with the choice between the produce and the estate; Umar cited the Prophet's saying 'two religions shall not coexist in the Arabian peninsula' in expelling Khaybar's Jews; as for Fadak, when Umar exiled the Jews of the Hijaz he sent Abu al-Haytham Malik ibn al-Tayyihan, Sahl ibn Abi Haythama and Zayd ibn Thabit, who valued half its soil at a fair price paid out to the Jews, and exiled them to Syria.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

630640650 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Khaybar

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

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Occurred at
Khaybar· Fadak
Had participant
Umar ibn al-Khattab· Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab· Zayd ibn Thabit

People and things also explored

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· Hafsa bint Umar· Muhammad· Medina· Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab· Umar ibn al-Khattab· The conversion of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umar's Expulsion of the Jews of Khaybar and Fadak”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/umar-expels-jews-of-khaybar-and-fadak/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)

In Shawwal 5 AH (February-March 627 CE), a confederate army of 10,000 Meccans and Bedouin allies besieged Medina; upon Salman al-Farisi's advice the Muslims dug a protective trench on their northern boundary; the siege endured for nearly a month amidst cold, hunger, and the treachery of Banu Qurayza, until broken by Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud's stratagem and a violent night windstorm.