A circuit of Khurasan, then Khwarazm in a freezing winter, 616/1219

طواف في خراسان ثم خوارزم في شتاءٍ جامد، ٦١٦هـ/١٢١٩م

1219 CE · 616 AH

Khwarizm

In 616/1219 fear of the Mongols and their savage treatment of scholars and libraries forced him out of Marw. He made a circuit of Khurasan — Balkh, Marw al-Rudh, Herat — then moved to Nasa and on to Khwarazm, reaching Jurjaniyya in the bitterest winter. He strained to write, but the inkwell froze until he brought it near the fire to thaw it, and when he brought the drinking cup to his lips it stuck to them, frozen 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia

In time

121012201230
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Khwarizm

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

In 616/1219 Yaqut was forced to leave Marw for fear of the Mongols and their savage treatment of scholars and libraries 2. He toured Khurasan — Balkh, Marw al-Rudh, Herat — then went to Nasa and on to Khwarazm 1.

The frozen inkwell

He reached Jurjaniyya in the bitterest cold and tried to write and compose, but could not. He says: 'I strove to write something there, but the frozen inkwell would not let me until I brought it near the fire and thawed it; and when I brought the drinking cup near my lips it stuck to them, frozen' 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Yaqut al-Hamawi
Occurred at
Khwarizm

People and things also explored

death of Khwarazmshah Tekish· Khwarazm conflict (1378–1379)· Khwarazmshah takes Transoxiana and restores Khurasan· Khwarizm's King Summoning Qutayba against his Brother· Qutayba's Settlement of Khwarizm· Al-Qifti shelters Yaqut al-Hamawi at Aleppo, c. 625/1228· Al-Sam'ani's first great hadith journey, 529-538/1135-1143· Shihab al-Din's siege of Khwarazm and his defeat by the Khita

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 11 p. 265
  2. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p. 278
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “A circuit of Khurasan, then Khwarazm in a freezing winter, 616/1219”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/yaqut-khwarazm-616/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

death of Khwarazmshah Tekish

Ala al-Din Tekish ibn Il-Arslan died, lord by then of most of Khurasan, the lands beyond, Isfahan and the Jibal — the eastern half of the Islamicate world. His son Qutb al-Din Muhammad, already laqabed Ala al-Din, succeeded him.