الربع التام

الربع التام

Ibn al-Shatir's 'complete quadrant' — the instrument he devised so that all horary operations might be worked at every latitude with easy aim and clear proof, the flaw he found in the astrolabe, shakkaziyya and zarqala 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

An instrument made by Ibn al-Shatir, the timekeeper (muwaqqit), in Damascus. He found that astronomical instruments do not serve all astronomical tasks at every latitude, and that error creeps into most of the work they are used for. 2

Its purpose

He made the "Complete Quadrant" (al-rub' al-tamm) so that all the tasks could be carried out in every climate, with ease of aim and clarity of proof, according to the Kashf al-Zunun. 2

Sources

  1. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.), p. 570-571
  2. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.), p.570-571
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “الربع التام”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/object/rub-al-tamm-ibn-al-shatir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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