Sunan Abi Dawud 4512 — poison and antidote

سنن أبي داود 4512 — السم والترياق

A report in Sunan Abi Dawud, no. 4512 (Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)), that mentions poison and antidote. The Medicine Browser lists it with the texts on prophetic medicine, medicine, anatomy, surgery, drugs and treatment.

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«… شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً سَمَّتْهَا فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مِنْهَا وَأَكَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ " ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهَا مَسْمُومَةٌ ". فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ " مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ ". قَالَتْ إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مَلِكًا أَرَحْتُ النَّاسَ مِنْكَ. فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقُتِلَتْ ثُمَّ …»

A verbatim excerpt of the text, forty words at most; the full text is in the edition cited under sources

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Mentions
Simple and compound drugs (al-adwiya al-mufrada wal-murakkaba)

People and things also explored

Theriac and poisons (al-tiryaq wal-sumum)· Medical treatment (al-mu'alaja)· Medicine· Ibn Sina's seven conditions for assessing drug effects· Sunan Abi Dawud 1836 — cupping; the disease and its remedy· Sunan Abi Dawud 2729 — the treatment of wounds; the drug· Sunan Abi Dawud 2958 — the drug· Sunan Abi Dawud 3781 — poison

Sources

  • Sunan Abi Dawud
  • hadith-api (fawazahmed0): open hadith editions
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sunan Abi Dawud 4512 — poison and antidote”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/abudawud-api-4512/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-14.

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Related

Theriac and poisons (al-tiryaq wal-sumum)

Ibn Sina gives the sixth fann of Book IV of the Canon to poisons, dividing them into those that act by a quality in them and those that act by their form and whole substance, and he sets out signs for recognising them and a rule for treating one who has been given poison. Book V opens its treatise on theriacs with the Faruq theriac, which he calls the most majestic and best of compound drugs, its original formula being Andromachus's. The hadith collections of al-Bukhari and Muslim report the poisoned sheep given to the Prophet when Khaybar was conquered, and a report that begins 'whoever eats seven ajwa dates each morning'.