al-Jaghmini Mahmud ibn Muhammad

الجغميني محمود بن محمد

1154 CE · 549 AH – 1220 CE · 618 AH

Among the scientific pioneers of Anatolia within Islamic civilisation, named after the village of Jaghmin; died 618 AH (1220 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Astronomer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Anatolia
Review
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Life in time

11001125115011751200122512501275 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi · يعقوب بن صابر المنجنيقي · Ibn Khalil al-Dimashqi Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf · Al-Janabadhi, Abd al-Aziz ibn Mahmud · Ibn al-Athir Diya' al-Din

Astronomy and timekeeping

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

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موجز

محمود بن محمد بن عمر الجغميني فلكي، من أعلام التقدم العلمي في آسيا الصغرى ضمن الحضارة الإسلامية. ينسب إلى قرية جَغْمين. وُلد سنة 549هـ (1154م) وتوفي سنة 618هـ (1220م). 1

التاريخان مبنيان على مصدر واحد، فهما يحتاجان إلى مصدر إضافي.

People and things also explored

Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· The seven climates· The earth's sphericity· The moon's night-litany· The planets' reign and the world's cycles· Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad· Al-Abhari, Athir al-Din al-Mufaddal ibn Umar· Al-Badi' al-Astarlabi

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO, p.332
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Jaghmini Mahmud ibn Muhammad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-jaghmini-mahmud-ibn-muhammad-ibn-umar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers

Al-Umari devotes the fourth gate of Masalik al-Absar to the qibla and its proofs: determination by stars, then winds, then mountains, then rivers — the field methods by which the lands' people fixed the Kaaba's bearing before precision astronomy.