islam.museum

Al-Nu'man ibn Adi

النعمان بن عدي

Aksum

Son of Adi ibn Nadla; he accompanied his father to Abyssinia and arrived from there. Umar later appointed him over Maysan and dismissed him after verses were attributed to him.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia · East Africa & Swahili coast
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In space

Aksum

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Son of Adi ibn Nadla; he accompanied his father to Abyssinia and arrived from there, and Umar later appointed him over Maysan then dismissed him over verses ascribed to him. 1

In the Abyssinian emigrants chapter

Ibn Ishaq mentions that al-Nu'man ibn Adi was with his father Adi in Abyssinia, and that he came with the Muslims who arrived from the land of Abyssinia. 1 He lived on until Umar ibn al-Khattab's caliphate; Umar appointed him over Maysan of the Basra territory then dismissed him. 1 The cause of the dismissal was verses he spoke (the editors' note says he wrote them to his wife); when they reached Umar he said they pained him and dismissed him. When al-Nu'man excused himself that he was a poet who spoke as poets do, Umar answered that he would never employ him again for what remained, as he had said what he said. 1

Tribe

He belongs, per Ibn Ishaq, to Banu Adi ibn Ka'b 1

Source notes and markers of doubt

  • The verse-reading differs between "sanaja/raqqasa" (the editors cite Mu'jam al-Buldan's reading); the verses are not reproduced here.
  • Whether al-Nu'man arrived in the two ships or after them is not stated; Ibn Ishaq only said "he came with those who came".

Connections

Member of
Banu Adi ibn Ka'b
Child of
Adi ibn Nadla
Participated in
Umar dismisses al-Nu'man ibn Adi from MaysanReturn of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
Traveled to
Aksum

People and things also explored

Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi TalibAdi ibn NadlaLayla bint Abi HathmaMa'mar ibn Abdullah ibn NadlaUrwa ibn Abd al-UzzaAksumThe second migration to AbyssiniaAbdullah ibn al-Harith the Poet

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/9
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Nu'man ibn Adi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-numan-ibn-adi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

After Hudaybiyya, the Prophet sent Amr ibn Umayya al-Damri to the Negus, who transported the remaining Muslim emigrants in two ships to the Prophet at Khaybar after the conquest. The Prophet received Ja'far with a kiss between the eyes, saying 'I do not know which gives me greater joy — the opening of Khaybar or the arrival of Ja'far.' Sixteen men came on the two ships; thirty-four others came later or died in Abyssinia; sixteen women emigrated in all, counting those who came back and those who died there, apart from daughters born there.