Bugha, mawla of al-Mu'tasim (Bugha the Elder)

بُغا مولى المعتصم (بُغا الكبير)

Bugha, mawla of al-Mu'tasim bi'llah (the Elder); in al-Baladhuri from Bardha'a's people: while governor of Armenia, Adharbayjan and Shimshat he rebuilt Shamkur in year 240 after the Sawardiyya had ruined it, settling in it people who came out to him from the Khazars under safe-conduct desiring Islam, transferring Bardha'a's merchants to it and naming it al-Mutawakkiliyya.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Participated in
Bugha's Rebuilding of Shamkur as al-Mutawakkiliyya· Bugha al-Kabir's Pacification of the Armenian March

People and things also explored

The Khazars· المتوكل على الله· Armenia· Arran· Jurzan (Kartli/Iberia)· Shamkur (al-Mutawakkiliyya)· Bugha al-Kabir's Pacification of the Armenian March· Bugha's Rebuilding of Shamkur as al-Mutawakkiliyya

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Bugha, mawla of al-Mu'tasim (Bugha the Elder)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/bugha-al-kabir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Khazars

The Khazars in al-Baladhuri are the people beyond the Caucasus whose great king bears the title Khaqan; Salman ibn Rabi'a warred on them until slain at Balanjar, and they surged across the Rass in al-Jarrah's day until he met and fell fighting them near Ardabil; when their great king learned the numbers Marwan ibn Muhammad trod into his lands it filled him with dread, and he sent summoning him to Islam or war — Marwan answering 'I accept Islam', whereupon the Khaqan showed forth Islam, Marwan compounding with him confirming his kingdom, and settled a body of them between al-Samur and al-Shabiran in the Lakz plain; and Yazid ibn Asid married into their king's house at al-Mansur's command, the Khaqan's daughter bearing him a son who died while she died in her lying-in.