الفضل بن الربيع

الفضل بن الربيع

Al-Amin's vizier and al-Rashid's chamberlain — 'the shrewdest and greatest of men' per al-Jahiz; knowing the caliphate's passage to al-Ma'mun meant his end, he egged al-Amin on to depose him and settle the succession on his infant son Musa {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 459,473}.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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محمد الأمين بن هارون الرشيد· Harun al-Rashid

People and things also explored

قسمة الخلافة بين أبناء الرشيد· وقعة طاهر بن الحسين مع علي بن عيسى· The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad· وفاة هارون الرشيد بطوس· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· The Building of Madinat al-Hadath· The Building of al-Rafiqa· The Garrisoning of Sur man Ra'a (Samarra)

Sources

  • Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “الفضل بن الربيع”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/fadl-ibn-al-rabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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قسمة الخلافة بين أبناء الرشيد

Al-Rashid settled the succession on his son Muhammad — titled al-Amin, aged five, at his mother Zubayda's urging — in 175; on Abdallah — al-Ma'mun, with all Khurasan — after him in 182; and on al-Qasim — al-Mu'tamin, with the Jazira and the marches, still a boy — in 186, and hung a copy of the compact in the Ka'ba. Al-Dhahabi calls this the first weakening to enter the Islamic state from the imamate's side; a sage said he had cast enmity between them to the flock's harm. Some add that al-Mu'tasim was passed over for illiteracy — yet God brought him the rule and made all later caliphs his descendants {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 463-464}.