صالح بن عبد القدوس البصري

صالح بن عبد القدوس البصري

Denounced to al-Mahdi for zandaqa; he professed repentance and was released, then recalled — 'the old man never leaves his ways,' his own verse — and executed 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Overview

Salih ibn Abd al-Quddus of Basra was brought before al-Mahdi on a charge of heresy (zandaqa). He professed repentance, and al-Mahdi released him. Then al-Mahdi took him back and reminded him of his saying that an old man does not give up his habits. He replied that al-Mahdi too would not give up his habits until he died, and al-Mahdi ordered him killed. al-Suyuti records this in Tarikh al-Khulafa' 2. See the execution of Salih ibn Abd al-Quddus.

Ibn al-Nadim lists him among the theologians who professed Islam while concealing heresy 3.

The appendix to the Fihrist reports that when a son of his died he grieved deeply, and Abu al-Hudhayl al-Allaf, the head of the Mu'tazila, came to him as one who shared his grief. His book "al-Shukuk" is described as such that whoever reads it begins to doubt what was certain, and to doubt what never was, until he imagines it was 4.

These descriptions are transmitted by the historians. The museum attributes them to their sources and does not judge them.

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Participated in
قتل صالح بن عبد القدوس

People and things also explored

تتبع الزنادقة في عهد المهدي· Muhammad al-Mahdi· قتل صالح بن عبد القدوس

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 444
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.444
  3. al-Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim, p.473
  4. al-Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim, p.525-526
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “صالح بن عبد القدوس البصري”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/salih-ibn-abd-al-quddus/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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تتبع الزنادقة في عهد المهدي

Al-Mahdi hunted down the zanadiqa and destroyed a great many of them — he was the first to commission books of polemic in refutation of the zanadiqa and the atheists; in year 166 and after he redoubled the pursuit, searching for them in the furthest lands and killing on mere suspicion.