Salm, master of the House of Wisdom

سلم صاحب بيت الحكمة

Salm, master of the House of Wisdom under al-Ma'mun; Ibn al-Nadim names him among the embassy the caliph sent to the Byzantine emperor to fetch chosen ancient sciences — with al-Hajjaj ibn Matar, Ibn al-Bitriq and others — who brought back what they found and were ordered to translate it.

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Roles
Scholar
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Overview

Salm, head of the House of Wisdom in the time of al-Ma'mun. Ibn al-Nadim mentions him among those whom al-Ma'mun sent to the king of the Byzantines to seek whichever of the ancient sciences stored in Byzantine lands they might choose 1.

Al-Hajjaj ibn Matar and Ibn al-Bitriq were with him, and others. They carried what they found, and al-Ma'mun ordered them to transport it, and they transported it 1.

Ahmad Amin took the account from the Fihrist (p.243) and from Duha al-Islam (vol. 3, p.80).

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Related to
Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· عبد الله المأمون بن هارون الرشيد

People and things also explored

Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· عبد الله المأمون بن هارون الرشيد· إحصاء أولاد العباس سنة مئتين· عهد المأمون إلى علي الرضا· وقعة طاهر بن الحسين مع علي بن عيسى· The Conquest of Crete· بيعة هارون الرشيد· قسمة الخلافة بين أبناء الرشيد

Sources

  1. Duha al-Islam — Ahmad Amin (Hindawi 2012)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Salm, master of the House of Wisdom”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/salm-sahib-bayt-al-hikma/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom at Baghdad, the greatest library whose report survives from the first Abbasid age: al-Rashid laid its nucleus and al-Ma'mun enlarged and strengthened it. Al-Rashid put Yuhanna ibn Masawayh over the translation of the ancient medical books found in Byzantine lands with skilled scribes writing before him; Abu Sahl al-Fadl ibn Nawbakht rendered Persian wisdom-books into Arabic in its khizana, and Allan al-Shu'ubi copied for al-Rashid, al-Ma'mun and the Barmakids. Al-Ma'mun widened it, sending to the Byzantine emperor for the ancient sciences an embassy of al-Hajjaj ibn Matar, Ibn al-Bitriq and Salm the master of the House, and making Sahl ibn Harun keeper of its treasuries — though its precise organisation and site remain wrapped in obscurity.