Shams al-Haqq al-'Azimabadi

شمس الحق العظيم آبادي

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Patna

Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad, called Shams al-Haqq, b. Amir b. 'Ali b. Haydar al-Siddiqi al-'Azimabadi, an Indian hadith scholar, author of al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni; he read part of al-Daraqutni's Sunan with Sayyid Muhammad Nadhir Husayn al-Dihlawi, who licensed him for the whole book, and was also licensed by the judge Husayn b. Muhsin al-Ansari al-Yamani 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
muhaddith · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Colonial Era
Region
South Asia

Life in time

1800182518501875190019251950
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abadi Bano Begum · Abd al-Hamid al-Zahrawi · Abd al-Hamid II · Abd al-Razzaq al-Bitar · Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Hamud

In space

Patna

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Scripture and its sciences

Summary

Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad, called Shams al-Haqq, b. Amir b. 'Ali b. Haydar al-Siddiqi al-'Azimabadi — as he names himself in the preface to al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni. 1

Teachers and chains

He says he read part of al-Daraqutni's Sunan with Sayyid Muhammad Nadhir Husayn al-Dihlawi, whom he calls "the head of the hadith scholars of his age", who licensed him for the whole book; Nadhir Husayn transmitted it from Muhammad Ishaq al-Dihlawi, from 'Abd al-'Aziz b. Wali Allah, from his father Wali Allah al-Dihlawi. 3 He also read portions of it with the judge Husayn b. Muhsin al-Ansari al-Yamani, who licensed him for all of it; Husayn b. Muhsin transmitted it from teachers including Ahmad b. Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Shawkani. 4

Method

He describes his notes as criticism of some of the Sunan's hadiths, explanation of their defects and clarification of some points, briefly, drawn from the books of the discipline. 1 He defends al-Daraqutni against al-'Ayni's weakening of him. 5

Not covered here: his dates of birth and death, which do not appear in the pages read.

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Patna
Authored
al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni

People and things also explored

Ghulam Rasul Balyawi· Mazharul Haque· Muhammad Ashraf al-Azimabadi· Sayyid Nizamuddin Qasmi Gayawi· Talib Jauhari· Sunan al-Daraqutni· Patna· al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni

Sources

  1. Sunan al-Daraqutni, with al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni by Shams al-Haqq al-'Azimabadi — Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed. 1432 AH/2011 CE , p. 5
  2. Sunan al-Daraqutni, with al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni by Shams al-Haqq al-'Azimabadi — Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed. 1432 AH/2011 CE , p. 10-11
  3. Sunan al-Daraqutni, with al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni by Shams al-Haqq al-'Azimabadi — Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed. 1432 AH/2011 CE , p. 10
  4. Sunan al-Daraqutni, with al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni by Shams al-Haqq al-'Azimabadi — Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed. 1432 AH/2011 CE , p. 11
  5. Sunan al-Daraqutni, with al-Ta'liq al-Mughni 'ala al-Daraqutni by Shams al-Haqq al-'Azimabadi — Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed. 1432 AH/2011 CE , p. 9
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Haqq al-'Azimabadi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shams-al-haqq-al-azimabadi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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