islam.museum

al-Khandama

الخندمة

Mecca

A rugged mountain on the edge of Mecca where resisters from Quraysh and Banu Bakr gathered under Safwan ibn Umayya, Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl, and Suhayl ibn Amr, and clashed with Khalid ibn al-Walid's column on the morning of the Conquest.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Battles

Summary

A mountain overlooking Mecca, at whose foot the Khandama skirmish took place — the only clash in which weapons were used on the morning of the conquest day, between Khalid ibn al-Walid's column and a body of Quraysh and Banu Bakr 1.

The battle

At the mountain gathered Safwan ibn Umayya, Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl and Suhayl ibn Amr among fighters of Quraysh and Banu Bakr 2. When they met Khalid's cavalry they stood only briefly; some twelve polytheists were killed, then they fled, and three Muslims were martyred 3.

For young visitors

A rocky mountain at Mecca where some men of Quraysh tried to fight to keep the Muslims from entering, but the fighting ended quickly and all surrendered.

Connections

Site of
The skirmish of al-Khandama
Located in
Mecca

People and things also explored

The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)Khalid ibn al-WalidThe skirmish of al-KhandamaMeccaThe Battle of HunaynThe Demolition of al-Uzza and Major IdolsThe Expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')The Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/49-50
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/49
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/50
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Khandama”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/al-khandama/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Place

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Related

The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)

In Ramadan 8 AH (January 630 CE), following Banu Bakr and Quraysh's breach of the Hudaybiyya peace at al-Watir, the Prophet mobilized 10,000 Muslims and entered Mecca in triumphant humility; dividing the army into four columns, the city was taken almost without resistance; the 360 idols around the Kaaba were shattered, and the Prophet announced a general amnesty to the populace: 'Go, for you are free'.