Masfahan island

جزيرة مسفهان

An island in the western sea among the Fortunate Isles. Citing the author of the Book of Wonders, al-Idrisi reports a round hill in its centre with a red idol set up by Asad Abu Karib al-Himyari as a sea-mark, and fearsome animals 1, 2.

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Masfahan is an island in the western sea, near the Eternal Islands (al-Jaza'ir al-Khalidat), according to al-Idrisi. He relates from the author of the Book of Wonders that in its centre there is a round hill, on which stands a red idol built by As'ad Abu Karib al-Himyari as a landmark for whoever travels to that region, and that there are enormous beasts there. 3 4

This account is transmitted from another book, and the data available to us does not confirm it from a second source.

Sources

  1. Al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 2002), 2 vols., p. 103
  2. Al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 2002), 2 vols., p. 104
  3. Al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 2002), 2 vols., p.103
  4. Al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 2002), 2 vols., p.104
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islam.museum contributors. “Masfahan island”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/masfahan-island/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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