The Syrian sea (Mediterranean)

البحر الشامي (البحر المتوسط)

Al-Idrisi's Syrian sea enters from the western dark sea at the strait of al-Zuqaq, eighteen miles wide there, and runs east past the Maghreb, Ifriqiya, Egypt, Syria, Antioch, Constantinople, Sicily and Andalusia; about 1,136 farsakhs long with some hundred islands 1.

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Overview

Al-Idrisi describes the Syrian Sea, which is the Mediterranean, as issuing from the Dark Sea in the west at the strait, where its width is about eighteen miles. 2

It runs eastward past the coasts of the Maghrib, Ifriqiya, Egypt, al-Sham, Antioch, Constantinople, Sicily, the lands of the Romans and al-Andalus. Its length is estimated at about one thousand one hundred and thirty-six farsakhs, and it contains about a hundred islands. 2

Sources

  1. Al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 2002), 2 vols., p. 11
  2. Al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 2002), 2 vols., p.11
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Syrian sea (Mediterranean)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/mediterranean-sea-nuzhat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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