Banu Qatada, sharifs of Mecca

بنو قتادة أمراء مكة

Banu Qatada, amirs of Mecca after the Hawashim; of Musa al-Jawn's line dwelling as nomads in Wadi Yanbu — Abu Aziz ibn Qatada intermarried with the Hawashim and on their decline inherited Mecca through the female line (d. 589); then Qatada ibn Idris multiplied his mamluks and stretched his writ from Yemen's borders to Medina from Yanbu's castle, his descendants ruling on to Abu Numayy who held Mecca's affairs some fifty years, then his sons Rumaytha and Humayda — Mecca's amirs in Ibn Khaldun's own day and ancestors of its later sharifs.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Arabia
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Overview

The Banu Qatada were the emirs of Mecca after the Hawashim. Ibn Khaldun says that they descend from Musa al-Jawn ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Hasan al-Muthanna, and that they were nomadic Bedouins in the valley of Yanbu'. 1

The emirate

Abu Aziz ibn Qatada was a counterpart of the Hawashim. When their affair weakened, he inherited it, and took Mecca from their hands through the women's line. He died in 589 AH. 1

Qatada ibn Idris acquired many mamluks, and his rule extended from the borders of Yemen to Medina, and he had the fortress of Yanbu'. 1

His descendants then held the office until Abu Numay, who was autocratic in the affairs of Mecca for about fifty years. Then his two sons, Rumaytha and Humayda, governed it. They were its emirs until Ibn Khaldun's time. 1

A second source is needed: the dates, and a second source other than Ibn Khaldun.

Connections

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Successor of
Hawashim emirate of Mecca

People and things also explored

Hawashim emirate of Mecca

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Banu Qatada, sharifs of Mecca”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/banu-qatada-mecca/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Hawashim emirate of Mecca

The Hawashim state of Mecca of the Banu Hasan; Muhammad ibn Ja'far and his brothers seized its emirate after the Sulaymanids, and its khutba swung between the Abbasid and Ubaydi calls through their years — al-Muqtadi sending Mecca's gold-inscribed minbar in year 470 and Khatlagh the first Turkic amir of the hajj, the minbar broken and burned in the Sunni-Shi'i fitna — until, with the Fatimid state's extinction and the Hawashim enfeebled, Abu Aziz ibn Qatada (d. 589) intermarried with them and Banu Qatada inherited the rule of Mecca through the female line.