Banu Mahdi's state in Yemen

دولة بني مهدي باليمن

The state of Ali ibn Mahdi al-Himyari and his sons in Yemen; begun in the preacher's da'wa when the mountain folk swore to him after Umm Fatik's death in 545 — his cause flared over Tihama and its mountains, he crushed the Najahids and took Zabid in 554, and the Sulaymanids' whole Yemeni kingship passed into Banu Mahdi's hands until the Ayyubid state came and took the country.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

The state of Ali ibn Mahdi al-Himyari and his sons in Yemen. It began with the call of the preacher Ali ibn Mahdi, and died out when the Ayyubids came and took Yemen. 1

The founding of the state

The people of the mountains allied with him after the death of Umm Fatik in 545 AH, and his affair became known. He took Tihama and its mountains, and overcame the Banu Najah in Zabid, taking it in 554 AH. 1

Ibn Khaldun says that the kingship of the Banu Sulayman was lost from all of Tihama, the mountains and Yemen at the hands of the Banu Mahdi. 1

A second source is needed: the year the state came to an end is not recorded in the data.

Connections

Explore the connections

Founded by
Ali ibn Mahdi al-Himyari

People and things also explored

Ali ibn Mahdi al-Himyari

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Banu Mahdi's state in Yemen”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/dawlat-bani-mahdi-yemen/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Related

Ali ibn Mahdi al-Himyari

Ali ibn Mahdi al-Himyari of al-Uthr on Zabid's coasts; raised in his father's piety, withdrawn in worship, he made the hajj, sat with Iraq's scholars and took preaching from their preachers — a memorizing, eloquent man whose foretellings of his own affairs came true, so the people inclined to him, his sermon-cry 'the time is near' pointing to his own rising; when Umm Fatik of Zabid died in 545 the mountain folk swore to him, his cause flared, he crushed the Najahids and took Zabid in 554 ending their house — and all Tihama, the mountains and Yemen passed from the Sulaymanids' hands into Banu Mahdi's.