Muzaffarid dynasty

بنو المظفر اليزدي

1335 CE · 736 AH – 1393 CE · 795 AH

The Muzaffarid (Mubariz al-Dinid) dynasty that ruled Isfahan, Fars and Kirman after the Ilkhanid fall; their root Ahmad al-Muzaffar of Yazd held the watch of Fars's roads under Abu Sa'id — at the Ilkhan's death in 736 his son Sharaf al-Din Mahmud seized Isfahan and Fars, then his brother Mubariz al-Din Muhammad took Kirman, wrested Shiraz and Isfahan and killed his nephew Abu Ishaq Amir Shaykh; his sons Mahmud, Shah Shuja', Mansur ibn Shah Wali and Zayn al-Abidin held the kingship until Timur stormed in 795, exterminated them and took Shiraz, Isfahan, Yazd and Kirman.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
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In time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

The Muzaffarid state of Yazd, which took Isfahan, Fars and Kerman after the Hulaguids had died out. Their autocracy began in 736 AH and ended in 795 AH. 1

Origin

Their origin is Ahmad al-Muzaffar, from the people of Yazd, who joined the state in the days of Abu Sa'id and was appointed to guard the roads in Fars. 1

Autocracy

When Abu Sa'id died in 736 AH, his son Sharaf al-Din Mahmud became autocratic in Isfahan and Fars. Then his brother Mubariz al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar overcame Kerman, then seized Shiraz and Isfahan, and killed his nephew Abu Ishaq, the emir Shaykh. 1

The end

His son Mahmud inherited the kingship, then Shah Shuja', Mansur ibn Shah Wali and Zayn al-Abidin ibn Shuja' al-Mulk, until Tamur attacked them in 795 AH and took their rule from Shiraz, Isfahan, Yazd and Kerman. 1

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun, p.1550-1551
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muzaffarid dynasty”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/muzaffarid-dynasty/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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