What was the Umayyad caliphate?

ما الدولة الأموية؟

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At a glance

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History-writing and social thought

Overview

The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) was the first hereditary monarchy in Islam. Its capital was Damascus, and its territory reached from al-Andalus to Sind. The Abbasids overthrew it at the Zab. 1

People and things also explored

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi· Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad· Abu al-Khayr al-Armuni· Abu Bakr ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Ahdal

Sources

  1. Wikidata
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islam.museum contributors. “What was the Umayyad caliphate?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-was-the-umayyad-caliphate/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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Related

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas

The maghazi arithmetic disputes: Ibn Ishaq's twenty-six raids versus the twenty-seven that split Wadi'l-Qura from Khaybar; nine pitched battles common to both lists with al-Waqidi adding Wadi'l-Qura and al-Ghaba for eleven; and the sariya counts ranging from thirty-five to al-Waqidi's forty-eight (in al-Tabari's chain) to sixty-six.