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Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?

من كان علي بن أبي طالب؟

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History-writing and social thought

Overview

Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him) was the fourth caliph, cousin of the Prophet ﷺ and husband of Fatima. He was the first child to embrace Islam. His rule was occupied with strife until he was assassinated in 661. 1

People and things also explored

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi· Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad· Abu al-Khayr al-Armuni· Abu Bakr ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Ahdal

Sources

  1. Wikidata
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islam.museum contributors. “Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/who-was-ali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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Disputing the count of raids and sariyas

The maghazi arithmetic disputes: Ibn Ishaq's twenty-six raids versus the twenty-seven that split Wadi'l-Qura from Khaybar; nine pitched battles common to both lists with al-Waqidi adding Wadi'l-Qura and al-Ghaba for eleven; and the sariya counts ranging from thirty-five to al-Waqidi's forty-eight (in al-Tabari's chain) to sixty-six.