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Who was Shajar al-Durr?

من كانت شجر الدر؟

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History-writing and social thought

Overview

Shajar al-Durr (d. 1257) was the queen of Egypt. After the killing of Turanshah she ruled for eighty days at the head of the Mamluk state, and she married the Mamluk Aybak, her former slave. 1

People and things also explored

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi· Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad· Abu al-Khayr al-Armuni· Abu Bakr ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Ahdal

Sources

  1. Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Who was Shajar al-Durr?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/who-was-shajar-al-durr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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Disputing the count of raids and sariyas

The maghazi arithmetic disputes: Ibn Ishaq's twenty-six raids versus the twenty-seven that split Wadi'l-Qura from Khaybar; nine pitched battles common to both lists with al-Waqidi adding Wadi'l-Qura and al-Ghaba for eleven; and the sariya counts ranging from thirty-five to al-Waqidi's forty-eight (in al-Tabari's chain) to sixty-six.