Who was Umar ibn al-Khattab?

من كان عمر بن الخطاب؟

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History-writing and social thought

Overview

Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) was the second caliph. He embraced Islam and God strengthened Islam through him. In his time the provinces and Jerusalem were conquered, the registers were established and the Hijri calendar was instituted. 1

People and things also explored

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi· Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad· Abu al-Khayr al-Armuni· Abu Bakr ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Ahdal

Sources

  1. Wikidata
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islam.museum contributors. “Who was Umar ibn al-Khattab?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/who-was-umar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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Disputing the count of raids and sariyas

The maghazi arithmetic disputes: Ibn Ishaq's twenty-six raids versus the twenty-seven that split Wadi'l-Qura from Khaybar; nine pitched battles common to both lists with al-Waqidi adding Wadi'l-Qura and al-Ghaba for eleven; and the sariya counts ranging from thirty-five to al-Waqidi's forty-eight (in al-Tabari's chain) to sixty-six.