HEKİMBAŞI (chief physician) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Cemil Akpınar and Nil Sarı)

الحكيم باشي — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(جميل أكپنار ونيل ساري)⁩

The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry 'HEKİMBAŞI' (vol. 17, Istanbul 1998, pp. 160–164), in two parts: the first by Cemil Akpınar on the head of physicians in Islamic states, the examination and licensing of physicians; the second by Nil Sarı on the Ottoman chief physician and the end of the office in 1850.