Jala' al-adhhan fi zij al-Battani

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By Al-Biruni, Muhammad ibn Ahmad

جلاء الأذهان في زيج البتاني

A book that al-Biruni says he wrote on al-Battani's Zij, its title meaning 'the polishing of minds', as Nallino reports 1.

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Summary

"Jala' al-adhhan fi zij al-Battani" ("The Polishing of Minds on al-Battani's Zij") is a book by Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni on al-Battani's Zij. 1 Nallino reports that al-Biruni, who praised al-Battani in his writings, himself testifies that he wrote a book under this title. 1

Context

Nallino mentions it while tracing the attention later scholars of the fifth Islamic century gave the Zij: Ali ibn Ahmad al-Nasawi judged it the most perfect observational zij; an anonymous pupil of Ahmad al-Sijzi cited it in his book on making the astrolabe; and al-Biruni wrote this book. 1 Nallino says nothing of its survival or manuscripts. 1

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Authored by
Al-Biruni, Muhammad ibn Ahmad
Commentary on
al-Zij al-Sabi (The Sabian Zij)

People and things also explored

Zij (astronomical handbook with tables)· Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Ali ibn Iraq· al-Battani· al-Qanun al-Mas'udi (The Mas'udic Canon)· De motu stellarum: Plato of Tivoli's Latin translation of al-Battani's Zij· Book on Knowing the Ascensions of the Signs between the Quadrants of the Sphere· Epistle on Verifying the Quantities of Applications· Al-Biruni at Qābūs's court, Gurgān

Sources

  1. al-Battani sive Albatenii Opus astronomicum, ed. and Latin tr. Carlo Alfonso Nallino, Parts I–III (Milan: Hoepli, 1899–1907) , p. 42
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Jala' al-adhhan fi zij al-Battani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/jala-al-adhhan-fi-zij-al-battani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Zij (astronomical handbook with tables)

Among the Arabs a zij is a book setting out higher spherical astronomy and the methods of celestial computation, with all the tables needed and usually without cosmographical rudiments; Europeans' rendering 'Tables' is inexact, a single table being a jadwal, named for the likeness of its columns to water channels.