The Persian months

شهور الفرس

The Persian year of twelve thirty-day months — Farwardin opening on Nowruz, Mihrmah's sixteenth the Mihragan, Aban's feast-days and the five Furudjan at its end, Adharmah's first day bringing the Kawsaj's mule-ride through Iraq and Fars, then Day, Bahman and Isfandarmadh, with the five stolen days after 1.

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Overview

Al-Masudi mentions that all the months of the Persians have thirty days, and that after the months there are five days called al-nisiyya (the extra days). 2

The months and their festivals

The first is Farvardin, whose first day is Nawruz, and it lies one hundred and seventy-four days from Mihragan. Then Ardibihsht, Khurdad, Tir, Mardad, Shahrivar, and Mihr, whose sixteenth day is Mihragan. Then Aban, in which is Aban Ruz, and at its end the five days of the Frawardijan. Then Adhar, whose first day is the day the kawsaj comes out riding his mules in Iraq and the land of Persia. Then Dey, Bahman, and Isfandarmadh. 2 3

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p. 507-508
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.507
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.508
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Persian months”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/shuhur-al-furs/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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