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Waʾd (Infant Burial)

الوأد

Waʾd: burying infant girls alive out of fear of poverty or disgrace — Islam abolished it and classed it among the gravest sins.

Depth

At a glance

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Tradition versus cultureWomenFamily, marriage and kinship

Overview

Wa'd: burying a female infant alive from fear of poverty or disgrace; the foulest practice of the Jahiliyya, which the Qur'an abolished and magnified as a sin.

The story

Among the foulest and ugliest customs of the Jahiliyya people was wa'd: burying the daughter alive, whether from fear of poverty or dread that a tale of disgrace might come of her 1.

In the Qur'an

When Islam came, the buried infant was asked for what sin she was killed: "And when the buried infant is asked for what sin she was killed" (al-Takwir 8–9); He forbade killing children from fear of poverty: "Do not kill your children for fear of want" (al-Isra' 31); and made killing them loss and straying from the religion: "Lost are those who killed their children in folly" (al-An'am 140) 1.

For young visitors

Some people long ago buried their little daughters alive from fear of poverty; Islam came forbidding that and making it among the greatest sins.

Connections

Revealed in
Qur'an 17:31Qur'an 6:140Qur'an 6:151Qur'an 81:8Qur'an 81:9

People and things also explored

Jāhilī Marriage FormsThe marriage of Fatima and AliThe Prophet's marriage to KhadijaThe Prophet's marriage to Sawda bint Zam'aMarriage to Zaynab bint JahshThe Choice Offered to the Prophet's WivesMothers of the Believersal-Jawniyya

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Waʾd (Infant Burial)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/wad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Related

Jāhilī Marriage Forms

Four pagan marriage forms — common, istibda‘ (lending a wife for a better lineage), communal paternity assignment, and wife-swapping (al-badal) — Islam abolished all but the first.