Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness

إمامة أبي بكر في مرض النبي

c. 26 May 632 CE · 8 Rabi' I 11 AH

Medina

When the illness grew too heavy for the Prophet to come out, he sent word that Abu Bakr should lead the people; Abu Bakr led seventeen prayers, the Prophet once joined him sitting at his left, and Sunni tradition reads the appointment as a sign of Abu Bakr's standing.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

620630640650 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Worship and the pillarsMosques

Summary

When the Prophet's illness grew heavy he ordered Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer; he led them in seventeen prayers, and once the Prophet came out and sat at Abu Bakr's left and followed his lead 1.

The account of the event

At nightfall the illness grew heavier and the Prophet could not go out; he asked three times, "have the people prayed?", and fainted whenever he tried to rise after washing 2. So he sent word to Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer, and he led those days' seventeen prayers during the Prophet's lifetime 1. A'isha appealed to the Prophet three or four times to take the leadership from Abu Bakr so that people would not see an ill omen in him, but he refused and said: "You are the companions of Joseph — bid Abu Bakr lead the people" 2. On the Saturday or Sunday the Prophet felt some lightness and came out between two men for the noon prayer while Abu Bakr was leading; Abu Bakr moved to step back, but the Prophet signalled him not to and sat at his left, so Abu Bakr followed the Prophet's prayer while the people heard the takbir 2.

For young visitors

In the last days of his illness the Prophet asked Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer, and once he came out and prayed sitting beside him.

Opinions on the question

The question: What does Abu Bakr's leading of the prayers during the Prophet's illness signify?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Sunni tradition counts the appointment — renewed despite Aisha's plea — as an indication of Abu Bakr's precedence.
More opinions (2)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Historians note the report's role in later legitimation of Abu Bakr's caliphate and treat its narratology cautiously.

Shia (Twelver) viewOther opinion

Twelver Shia tradition accepts the report but denies it constitutes a designation of political succession.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Medina
Had participant
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Muhammad· Aisha bint Abi Bakr
Part of
The death of the Prophet

People and things also explored

The death of the Prophet· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Medina· The last sermon from the minbar· The burial of the Prophet· The Hijra· The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)· Umar ibn al-Khattab

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 467
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 467; sahih-al-bukhari
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abu-bakr-leads-the-prayers/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The death of the Prophet

The Prophet Muhammad died in Medina after a short illness, and was buried in the house of Aisha.