Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness
إمامة أبي بكر في مرض النبي
c. 26 May 632 CE · 8 Rabi' I 11 AH
When the illness grew too heavy for the Prophet to come out, he sent word that Abu Bakr should lead the people; Abu Bakr led seventeen prayers, the Prophet once joined him sitting at his left, and Sunni tradition reads the appointment as a sign of Abu Bakr's standing.
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- The Prophetic Era
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- Arabia
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Summary
When the Prophet's illness grew heavy he ordered Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer; he led them in seventeen prayers, and once the Prophet came out and sat at Abu Bakr's left and followed his lead 1.
The account of the event
At nightfall the illness grew heavier and the Prophet could not go out; he asked three times, "have the people prayed?", and fainted whenever he tried to rise after washing 2. So he sent word to Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer, and he led those days' seventeen prayers during the Prophet's lifetime 1. A'isha appealed to the Prophet three or four times to take the leadership from Abu Bakr so that people would not see an ill omen in him, but he refused and said: "You are the companions of Joseph — bid Abu Bakr lead the people" 2. On the Saturday or Sunday the Prophet felt some lightness and came out between two men for the noon prayer while Abu Bakr was leading; Abu Bakr moved to step back, but the Prophet signalled him not to and sat at his left, so Abu Bakr followed the Prophet's prayer while the people heard the takbir 2.
For young visitors
In the last days of his illness the Prophet asked Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer, and once he came out and prayed sitting beside him.
Opinions on the question
The question: What does Abu Bakr's leading of the prayers during the Prophet's illness signify?
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
More opinions (2)
Academic viewSecondary opinion
Shia (Twelver) viewOther opinion
Connections
- Occurred at
- Medina
- Had participant
- Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Muhammad· Aisha bint Abi Bakr
- Part of
- The death of the Prophet
People and things also explored
The death of the Prophet· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Medina· The last sermon from the minbar· The burial of the Prophet· The Hijra· The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)· Umar ibn al-Khattab
Sources
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 467
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 467; sahih-al-bukhari
- Sahih al-Bukhari
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abu-bakr-leads-the-prayers/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.