al-Qummi's War on the Buja Lands
حرب القمي لبلاد البجة
241 AH
In al-Baladhuri: al-Mutawakkil ordered sending a man called Muhammad ibn Abdallah — known as al-Qummi — to the mine of Egypt as its governor, giving him the Qulzum, the Hijaz road and with it Egypt's hajj command; reaching the mine he carried provisions by ships from the Qulzum to the Buja lands, met a coast called Aydhab where the ships joined him — strengthened by that supply he reached the Buja king's fortress and fought him in small number; the Buja king came out in the masses on armored camels, so al-Qummi took the bells and hung them on the horses — the camels heard their sounds and scattered the Buja through valleys and mountains, and the Buja master was killed. His sister's son succeeded — the original reads 'his brother' — his father one of the Buja kings, and sought truce; al-Mutawakkil refused unless he tread his carpet, so he came to Samarra and peace was made in year 241 on paying the tribute and baqt; he was returned with al-Qummi, the Buja entering truce, paying and not barring Muslims from working the gold mine — that being the condition on their master. In al-Maqrizi's version cited by the editors: al-Mutawakkil gave him the Buja war in 241 and wrote Anbasa ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi, Egypt's amir, to aid him; their land was a month's barren march of rugged mountains; their king was Ali Baba — when the provision ships arrived he fought in earnest, the camels panicked at the bells, the Muslims pursued killing and capturing; Ali Baba asked aman, granted on paying dues, he carried him four years' withheld kharaj; al-Qummi returned to Baghdad with Ali Baba — al-Mutawakkil robed him in brocade and gave Sa'd al-Khadim the Buja and the road to Mecca; Sa'd gave Muhammad al-Qummi that and he returned with Ali Baba still on his religion, carrying a stone idol like a boy he prostrated to; al-Qummi settled at Aswan and died there.
At a glance
- Era
- The Early Abbasid Caliphate
- Region
- Egypt & Nile · East Africa & Swahili coast
- Review
- Draft Completeness 3/5 · Help complete it
The long-form text for this entry has not been written yet. The facts and connections below come from the museum's data.
Connections
- Had participant
- علي بابا ملك البجة· عنبسة بن إسحاق الضبي· محمد بن عبد الله القمي· سعد الخادم· المتوكل على الله· البجة
- Occurred at
- بلاد البجة· عيذاب
People and things also explored
البجة· بلاد البجة· al-Mufarraj ibn Sallam's Conquest of Twenty-Four Fortresses· Bugha al-Kabir's Pacification of the Armenian March· The Conquest of Barah· The Storming of Daybul· The Founding of al-Mutawakkiliyya· المتوكل على الله
Sources
- Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “al-Qummi's War on the Buja Lands”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/al-qummi-buja-war/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.